In medical terminology, ‘version’ is the term that refers to the angle of an organ in relation to the other organ, body part or structure of the body. The word, ‘retroversion’ suggests the backward rotation which is usually used in abnormal cases. So, what does hip retroversion mean and how does it impact human function? We asked renowned joint replacement surgeon in Mumbai Dr Niraj Vora and read on to know his answers:
What is Hip Retroversion?
Hip retroversion also called female retroversion is a condition when the thighbone twists outward (backwards) about the knee. As the bottom part of the femur is attached to the knee, this backward rotation of the hip causes the knee to twist outward in relation to the hip. In some cases, the opposite may also happen i.e., the femur may turn inwards resulting in femoral anteversion.
Femoral or hip retroversion can occur in one or both legs. In rare cases, this femoral retroversion may also occur in combination with rotation of the tibia. But what causes Hip Retroversion?
Causes of Hip Retroversion:
The cause of Hip Retroversion is not exactly known. It is usually considered a congenital condition which develops during the baby’s growth phase in the womb. Hip retroversion may also occur due to injury, or physical trauma to the femur. Since hip retroversion is a congenital condition, children of people with hip retroversion also run a greater risk of the condition. What changes does the abnormal hip angle make to the human anatomy and function?
Symptoms of Hip Retroversion:
The abnormal hip angle relative to the knee does bring about many abnormal anatomical and functional problems which are as follows:
- Difficult with running
- Fatigue with even simple physical activities
- Coordination and balance problems
- Frequent lower back, hip and knee pain.
- Flat feet, duck walking and walking late (in children)
- Increased risk of arthritis.
“The congenital defect of hip retroversion can drastically bring down the quality of life among us for no apparent reason. It does limit athletic potential and trigger on a set of myriad orthopaedic problems which will need treatment as quickly as possible”, says leading joint replacement specialist, and orthopaedic surgeon in Mumbai, Dr Niraj Vora. So how is hip retroversion resolved?
Treatment for Hip Retroversion/Femoral Retroversion:
Hip retroversion in severe cases places abnormal stress on the knee and hip joints and triggers early wear and tear leading to osteoarthritis. A severe case of hip retroversion is readily treated using a surgical procedure called femoral osteotomy where the femur is realigned and restored.
But not every hip retroversion case is a severe one. people born with mild hip retroversion usually may or may not experience the problems. Cases such as these need an expert consultation to assess the future outlook, and weigh the pros and cons of the procedure according to the goals and requirements of the patient. If you are in Mumbai and are looking to resolve your hip retroversion or need more information about the treatment for hip retroversion, you can contact Dr Niraj Vora here: @Call: +91-22-6686 8600